What is the basic principle of democracy?Īnswer: The basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power.ġ6. Which is that third kind of government?ġ5. Apart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government in Belgium. What is different between prudential and moral reasons for power sharing?Īnswer: Prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, whereas moral reasons emphasis the very act of power sharing as valuable.ġ4. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing from the Indian content.Īnswer: (i) India is a multicultural society.ġ3. Give reason.Īnswer: Because it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers.ġ2. Power shared among different organs of government is known as horizontal distribution of power. What is majoritarianism? Name a country which has lost peace due to this.Īnswer: A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority. Name the ethnic group of Sri Lanka which were involved in a Civil War.Īnswer: (i) Sri Lankan Tamils or the Sinhalese (ii) Indian Tamilsġ0. When did Sri Lanka emerge as an independent nation? Īnswer: It is a violent conflict between the opposing groups within a country, for example the conflict between Sinhalese and Indian Tamils in Sri Lanka.ĩ. Which ethnic group is in majority in Sri Lanka?Ħ.Name the two sub groups of Tamils in Sri Lanka. Īnswer: (i) Sri Lankan Tamils (ii) Indian Tamilsħ. So the Dutch speaking community, who got the benefit of economic development and education much later showed the resentment between the Dutch-speaking and the French-speaking communities.Ĥ.Which are the most important social groups of Sri Lanka?Īnswer: (i) Sinhala speaking (ii) Tamil speakingĥ.
Give reason.Īnswer: The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich and powerful. People belonging to the same ethnic group believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both.Ģ.Which ethnic group in Belgium has the largest population?ģ.‘The tension between Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities was more acute in Brussels’. Power Sharing Class 10 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 1 Very Short Answer Type Questions (1 Marks)Īnswer: A social division based on shared culture.
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